Life cycle Assessment (LCA)
With Life Cycle Assessment consulting, we help companies quantify environmental impacts across the product life cycle.
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Reporting
Leverage a data-driven approach and in-depth comparative analysis, honed through comprehensive, ISO 14044-aligned Life Cycle Assessments, to make sustainable product decisions.
We offer end-to-end Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) consulting services aligned with the highest standards of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Our team of experts have successfully executed projects across sectors like textile, agriculture, construction, rubber, FMCG, and chemical. We have conducted LCA studies at various levels, including Gate to Gate, Cradle to Gate, and Cradle to Grave studies. Our professionals also specialize in Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) assessments following ISO 14067, focusing on emissions and reduction strategies. We create reports with detailed impact analysis across the value chain, with insights and comparisons to best industry practices.
Service Areas Within Life cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment
We conduct Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as per ISO 14040-44, analyzing the product's environmental impact from the moment inputs enter the factory to the end of life including recycling.
Environmental Product Declaration
We conduct EPD study as per PCR Rule and assist in publishing the EPD. We provide end-to-end assistance starting from conducting EPD, assurance, and publishing EPD.
Process Life Cycle Assessment
We provide Process Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as per ISO 14040-44 which businesses can use to calculate the result per batch/per consignment.
Product Carbon Footprint (PCF)
We measure total GHG emissions as per ISO 14067. Our experts measure the product's GHG emissions and analyze hotspots, reduction opportunities and provide comprehensive report.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (CLCA)
Comparative LCA helps companies evaluate the environmental impact of two or more processes, products or systems. We follow ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 to identify the option with the lowest impact.
Assurance Support
Assurance of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) involves independent verification, ensuring the study complies with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Our assurance team helps provide credibility to the LCA study.
Ascentium Insights
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the term Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) refer to?
Life Cycle Assessment is a scientific process for assessing the environmental implications of a product, process, or service across its life cycle. Businesses use the tool to identify the areas within the company with high or low resource consumption and take necessary actions. This includes assessing the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, and disposal or recycling. If a company adopts an innovative approach, LCA highlights it, promoting sustainable initiatives crucial in shaping its future.
What are the 4 stages of LCA?
The four stages are as follows:
- Goal and Scope of Definition
The objective is finalized, which defines the application of the study and the audience to which it will cater. The project boundary is set, which outlines the process, inputs, and outputs included in the study. The company also decides the guidelines for LCA implementation. - Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)
At this stage, the inventory data is collected, right from the extraction of raw materials to the disposal of end-of-life materials. - Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)
Collected data is evaluated on factors such as climate change, greenhouse gases generated, ecosystem quality, resource depletion, etc. LCIA highlights the stages with the highest environmental footprint. - Interpretation
In this stage, the environmental impact and areas that require assistance or opportunity for progress are highlighted.
What advantages does conducting an LCA offer?
LCA helps quantify and measure the impact, thus highlighting areas for improvement. It showcases the results of implementing innovative approaches. Working on the results can help reduce the environmental footprint and establish brand recognition.
Can service companies use Life Cycle Assessment?
Yes, Life Cycle Assessment is applicable for service companies. LCA can help service companies identify areas of improvement to reduce their environmental footprint. For example, Bank of America conducted an LCA to compare its electronic and paper statements. This study helped the bank understand the potential to switch to electronic statements.
How is LCA different from other sustainability assessment tools?
LCA considers environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle of a process, product, or service. While other tools focus on specific aspects such as carbon footprint or water usage. LCA evaluates several factors like energy consumption, resource depletion, emissions, and waste generation, letting businesses make informed decisions.
How does the Life Cycle Assessment contribute in improving ratings?
Life Cycle Assessment helps companies to perform better in compliance and get good ratings. Rating frameworks such as S&P require companies to share the results of LCA conducted for better rating.
What data is required to perform a Life Cycle Assessment, and how is it collected?
Life Cycle Assessment study requires detailed input and output data of a product or service. It also includes data from extraction of raw materials, transportation, use phase, and end of life. The quality and completeness of the data collected determine the reliability and accuracy of LCA results.
Is Life Cycle Assessment and Product Carbon Footprint different from the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) study?
Yes, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Product Carbon Footprint (PCF), and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) are different. Where LCA assesses the comprehensive environmental impact of the complete value chain following ISO 14040 and 14044, PCF evaluates GHG emissions following ISO 14067. CBAM, an EU regulatory tool, covers only direct emissions from fuel and electricity used in the production process, and specific upstream supply chain emissions.
How long does it take to conduct such studies?
The time required to conduct LCA, PCF or CBAM depends on the complexity of the product value chain, the number of products to be covered, the number of factories to be covered, comparatives and boundary of the study, i.e. gate-to-gate, cradle-to-gate or cradle-to-grave.
Can I reuse the study if the same product is being manufactured at multiple factory locations?
Setting boundaries is crucial in all LCA and PCF studies. While parts of the study can be reused when the same product is manufactured at multiple factories, conditions often vary by location, including energy profiles, renewable resource usage, raw material sourcing distances, and customer distribution distances. Therefore, such a study must be conducted using a combination of both the manufacturing location and the product.
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